Question

Mention and discuss any two indicators of human development, where China has performed well.

Hint:

China’s strategy combined economic liberalization through SEZs with heavy investment in education and healthcare, resulting in comprehensive development and global competitiveness.

Answer 1

Human development indicators reflect the quality of life and social progress in a country. China has performed remarkably well on several human development indicators. Two key indicators are:
Literacy Rate and Education: China has achieved a literacy rate of over 96%, with universal primary education and significant improvements in higher education enrollment. This has resulted in a highly skilled workforce contributing to economic growth.
Life Expectancy and Health Services: China has made major strides in public health. Life expectancy has increased significantly due to improved healthcare infrastructure, better nutrition, and disease control programs. Access to medical services has expanded rapidly, especially in rural areas.
These indicators suggest that China’s development has not been limited to economic gains but has extended to improving the well-being of its citizens.