Question

Maximum participation of students during teaching is possible through:

• A. Deductive method
• B. Textbook method
• C. Discussion and Demonstration method
• D. Lecture method

Hint:

To assess student participation, ask yourself: "Who is doing most of the talking and acting?" In a lecture, it's the teacher. In a discussion, it's the students. Methods that shift the focus from the teacher to the students tend to maximize participation.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks which teaching method is most effective in ensuring active student participation. This requires comparing teacher-centric and student-centric methods.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- Lecture method: This is a classic teacher-centric method where the teacher talks and students listen. It generally involves passive learning with minimal student participation.
- Textbook method: This method relies on students reading from a textbook. While it can be an individual activity, it is not inherently interactive or participatory in a group sense.
- Deductive method: This is a teacher-led approach where the teacher presents a general rule and students apply it to specific examples. It can involve some participation, but it is still highly structured by the teacher.
- Discussion and Demonstration method: This combination is highly student-centric. The discussion component requires students to actively voice their opinions, ask questions, and interact with peers and the teacher. The demonstration component, when done interactively, allows students to observe, question, and even participate in the demonstration. This method promotes active learning and ensures maximum involvement.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Maximum participation of students is possible through the Discussion and Demonstration method.