Question

Arrange the steps in the Deductive Method in a logical order:
(A). Definition of technical terms and making assumptions
(B). Identification and perception of problem
(C). Formulation of hypothesis
(D). Testing and Verification of Hypothesis
Choose the correct sequence of steps from the options given below:

• A. (A), (B), (C), (D).
• B. (A), (B), (D), (C).
• C. (B), (A), (C), (D).
• D. (A), (C), (B), (D).

Hint:

Think of any scientific investigation as a story. It always starts with a question or a problem (Identification). Then, you set the rules of the story (Definitions/Assumptions). Next, you make a guess about the ending (Hypothesis). Finally, you find out if your guess was right (Testing).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to arrange a set of steps for a problem-solving or research process in a logical sequence. Although labeled "Deductive Method," the steps provided more closely resemble the general scientific method of inquiry.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The logical flow of a scientific or systematic inquiry proceeds as follows:
1. (B) Identification and perception of problem: The very first step in any inquiry is to recognize and clearly identify the problem or question that needs to be addressed.
2. (A) Definition of technical terms and making assumptions: Once the problem is identified, the next step is to clarify the scope and language. This involves defining key terms to ensure everyone has a common understanding and stating any assumptions that frame the inquiry.
3. (C) Formulation of hypothesis: Based on the understanding of the problem and the defined terms, a tentative explanation or a testable prediction, known as a hypothesis, is formulated.
4. (D) Testing and Verification of Hypothesis: The final step is to design and conduct an experiment or gather evidence to test the hypothesis and determine whether it is supported or refuted.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct logical order of the steps is (B), (A), (C), (D).