Question

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II

LIST-I (Characteristic, feature)	LIST-II  (Family)
A. Monoadelphous stamen	I. Malvaceae
B. Cremocarp	III. Apiaceae
C. Gynobasic style	II. Lamiaceae
D. Capitulum	IV. Asteraceae

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A-I, B-II, C - III, D - IV
• B. A-I, B - III, C - II, D - IV
• C. A-I, B-II, C - IV, D - III
• D. A-III, B - IV, C - I, D - II

Hint:

Certain features are extremely strong indicators for specific families. For exams, memorize these key associations: Monoadelphous stamens \(\rightarrow\) Malvaceae; Gynobasic style \(\rightarrow\) Lamiaceae; Capitulum \(\rightarrow\) Asteraceae; Cremocarp fruit \(\rightarrow\) Apiaceae.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question requires matching specific morphological features (related to androecium, fruit, gynoecium, and inflorescence) with the plant families in which they are characteristic.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's analyze each characteristic in List-I:

A. Monoadelphous stamen: This condition, where all stamens are fused by their filaments into a single tube (staminal tube) surrounding the style, is a hallmark characteristic of the family Malvaceae (the Mallow family, which includes cotton and hibiscus). Thus, A matches with I.

B. Cremocarp: This is a special type of dry schizocarpic fruit that splits into two one-seeded segments called mericarps. This fruit type is characteristic of the family Apiaceae (also known as Umbelliferae, the Carrot family). Thus, B matches with III.

C. Gynobasic style: In this condition, the style arises from the base of a deeply four-lobed ovary. This is a defining feature of the family Lamiaceae (also known as Labiatae, the Mint family). Thus, C matches with II.

D. Capitulum: Also known as a head, this is an inflorescence consisting of a dense cluster of small, sessile flowers arranged on a common receptacle. This is the characteristic inflorescence of the family Asteraceae (also known as Compositae, the Sunflower family). Thus, D matches with IV.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct set of matches is A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV, which corresponds to option (B).