Question

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II 

Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 
 

• A. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
• B. A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
• C. A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
• D. A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III

Hint:

Break down the matches into pairs you are certain about. For instance, 'Service Caste' is almost synonymous with the 'Jajmani System', and 'Parochialization' is defined in relation to 'Great Traditions'. Use these certain pairs to eliminate incorrect options quickly.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question requires matching sociological processes with the broader social systems or concepts to which they are related.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- A. Parochialization: This is a concept by McKim Marriott describing the downward devolution and localization of elements from the pan-Indian Great Traditions. So, A matches with III.
- C. Service Caste: In the traditional Indian village, specialized artisan and service castes (like potters, barbers) provided their services to landowning patrons in exchange for a fixed share of the harvest. This system of reciprocal exchange is known as the Jajmani System. So, C matches with I.
- B. Open Status System: An open status system is one where social mobility is possible. Sanskritization, a process described by M.N. Srinivas, is a form of cultural and social mobility where lower castes emulate the practices of higher castes to raise their own status within the hierarchy. It thus represents a path for mobility, relating it to the concept of an open (or at least, not entirely closed) status system. So, B matches with II.
- D. Dominant Caste: The concept of a dominant caste can be influenced by Modernization. While rooted in traditional land ownership, a caste's dominance can be achieved or enhanced through modern secular factors like Western education, jobs in administration, and political power acquired through democratic processes. So, D matches with IV.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Based on the analysis, the correct matches are A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV. This corresponds to option (C).