Question

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II 

Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 
 

• A. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
• B. A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV
• C. A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
• D. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II

Hint:

Create flashcards or a simple table to link major Indian sociologists/anthropologists (Srinivas, Vidyarthi, Sinha, etc.) with their one or two most famous concepts. This is a very common type of question in competitive exams.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question requires matching key concepts in Indian anthropology with the sociologists and anthropologists who pioneered them.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- A. Nature-man-spirit complex: This concept, describing the interdependent relationship between the natural environment, human society, and the supernatural world in tribal cultures, was developed by L. P. Vidyarthi based on his study of the Maler tribe of Jharkhand. So, A matches with III.
- B. Great and Little tradition: This framework for analyzing civilizations, particularly the interaction between pan-regional literate traditions and local folk traditions, was proposed by American anthropologist Robert Redfield. So, B matches with IV.
- C. Tribe-caste continuum: This concept explains the process by which tribal groups in India gradually get absorbed into the Hindu caste system. It was formulated by Surjeet Sinha based on his study of the Bhumij of West Bengal. So, C matches with I.
- D. Dominant caste: This concept refers to a caste in a village that possesses numerical strength, economic power (land ownership), and political influence, and serves as a reference point for other castes. It was introduced by M. N. Srinivas. So, D matches with II.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct pairings are A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II, which corresponds to option (D).