Question:

Match the items listed under Column-I with those given under Column-II; choose the appropriate option from the given choices.

Column IColumn II
AResidual Volume(RV)P400 ml - 4600 ml
BInspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV)Q1100 ml - 1200 ml
CVital Capacity (VC)R1000 ml - 1100 ml
DExpiratory Reserve Volume (ERV)S3000 ml - 3500 ml
EInspiratory Capacity (IC)T2500 ml - 3000 ml

Updated On: Apr 18, 2024
  • (A) $\to$ (Q), (B) $\to$ (R), (C) $\to$ (S), (D) $\to$ (T), (E) $\to(P)$
  • (A) $\to$ (R), (B) $\to$ (T), (C) $\to$ (P), (D) $\to$ (Q), (E) $\to$(S)
  • (A) $\to$ (T), (B) $\to$ (Q), (C) $\to$ (S), (D) $\to$ (R), (E) $\to$ (P)
  • (A) $\to$ (Q), (B) $\to$ (T), (C) $\to$ (P), (D) $\to$ (R), (E) $\to$ (S)
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Answer (d) (A) $\to$ (Q), (B) $\to$ (T), (C) $\to$ (P), (D) $\to$ (R), (E) $\to$ (S)
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Concepts Used:

Breathing and Exchange of Gases

A metabolic process, which is carried out by all living organisms including plants, animals, and humans for the production of energy and to stay alive is Respiration.  Except for required anaerobes, every other organism from amoeba to humans needs oxygen for survival. And evolution has reported a number of systems that allows the exchange of gases in organisms.

There are two types of respiration such as;

  1. Aerobic respiration — to produce energy, it occurs in the presence of oxygen
  2. Anaerobic respiration — to produce energy, occurs in the absence of oxygen

Breathing can be simply derived as the process of inhaling oxygen gas from the atmosphere and exhaling the carbon dioxide gas back into the atmosphere is termed breathing and the process is commonly known as respiration.

Read More: Breathing and Exchange of Gases