Understanding the correct matching
- A - Hemidactylus = II (Wall Lizard)
- The genus Hemidactylus includes species of wall lizards, which are commonly found in homes.
- B - Ptyas = V (Rat Snake)
- The genus Ptyas includes rat snakes, non-venomous colubrid snakes.
- C - Columba = IV (Pigeon)
- Columba is the genus of pigeons, commonly found in urban areas.
- D - Macropus = I (Kangaroo)
- Macropus is the genus of kangaroos, native to Australia.
Examining the given options
- Option 1 (A-II, B-V, C-IV, D-I) → Correct, as it matches all elements correctly.
- Option 2 (A-II, B-V, C-III, D-I) → Incorrect (Mismatch in C).
- Option 3 (A-I, B-V, C-IV, D-II) → Incorrect (Mismatch in A and D).
- Option 4 (A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV) → Incorrect (Completely mismatched).
Conclusion
Since the correct matching is A-II, B-V, C-IV, D-I, the correct answer is Option (1).