Step 1: Khetri copper belt.
Khetri (Rajasthan) copper deposits are hosted in garnetiferous chlorite schists.
Thus, \( P \rightarrow 2 \).
Step 2: Mosabani copper deposits.
The Mosabani copper mines (Singhbhum shear zone, Jharkhand) occur in chlorite–biotite schist and soda–granite.
Thus, \( Q \rightarrow 1 \).
Step 3: Malanjkhand copper deposit.
Malanjkhand (Madhya Pradesh) is India’s largest open-pit copper mine, hosted in
tonalite–granodiorite–granite intrusive complex.
Thus, \( R \rightarrow 4 \).
Step 4: Kalyadi copper deposit.
Kalyadi (Karnataka) copper deposits are associated with metacherts.
Thus, \( S \rightarrow 3 \).
Step 5: Final matching.
\[
P \rightarrow 2, \quad Q \rightarrow 1, \quad R \rightarrow 4, \quad S \rightarrow 3
\]
\[
\boxed{\text{Correct option is (C)}}
\]