Match the compounds in List-I with the appropriate observations in List-II and choose the correct option. 
Match the compounds in List-I with the appropriate observations in List-II and choose the correct option.
Show Hint
- P → 1; Q → 5; R → 4; S → 2
- P → 2; Q → 5; R → 1; S → 3
- P → 5; Q → 2; R → 1; S → 4
P → 2; Q → 1; R → 5; S → 3
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
(P): The compound contains an $\alpha$-amino acid backbone → reacts with ninhydrin to give a purple color and phenol group gives violet color with FeCl\(_3\).
\[ \Rightarrow \boxed{P \rightarrow 2} \] (Q): It is an aryl hydrazone derivative. Upon hydrolysis, it gives an amine and a carbonyl. These give positive ninhydrin test but no phthalein dye.
\[ \Rightarrow \boxed{Q \rightarrow 5} \] (R): Aniline salt \( \text{Ph-NH}_3^+ \text{Cl}^- \) reacts with diazonium salts to form azo dyes (yellow).
\[ \Rightarrow \boxed{R \rightarrow 1} \] (S): Phenylhydrazine (NHNH\(_2\)) reacts with glucose to give hydrazones.
\[ \Rightarrow \boxed{S \rightarrow 3} \]
- P → 2
- Q → 5
- R → 1
- S → 3
Final Answer: \( \boxed{\text{B}} \)
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