Question:

Match List I with List II

List IList II
A.Angular momentumI.ML2T−2
B.TorqueII.ML−2T−2
C.StressIII.ML2T−1
D.Pressure gradientIV.ML−1T−2

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

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For matching dimensional formulas, remember that torque and angular momentum share similar dimensions, and stress and pressure gradient have different dimensional formulas based on their respective definitions.
Updated On: Mar 20, 2025
  • A - IV, B - II, C - I, D - III
  • A - II, B - III, C - IV, D - I
  • A - III, B - I, C - IV, D - II
  • A - I, B - IV, C - III, D - II
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

We match the physical quantities with their dimensions:

  • Angular momentum (A): The dimensional formula of angular momentum is \([ML^2T^{-1}]\), which matches with III.
  • Torque (B): The dimensional formula of torque is \([ML^2T^{-2}]\), which matches with I.
  • Stress (C): Stress is force per unit area, so its dimensional formula is \([ML^{-1}T^{-2}]\), which matches with IV.
  • Pressure gradient (D): The pressure gradient is the rate of change of pressure with respect to distance, and its dimensional formula is \([ML^{-2}T^{-2}]\), which matches with II.

Thus, the correct matching is: A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II

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Concepts Used:

Units and Measurement

Unit:

A unit of a physical quantity is an arbitrarily chosen standard that is broadly acknowledged by the society and in terms of which other quantities of similar nature may be measured.

Measurement:

The process of measurement is basically a comparison process. To measure a physical quantity, we have to find out how many times a standard amount of that physical quantity is present in the quantity being measured. The number thus obtained is known as the magnitude and the standard chosen is called the unit of the physical quantity.

Read More: Fundamental and Derived Units of Measurement

System of Units:

  1. CGS system
  2. FPS system
  3. MKS system
  4. SI units

Types of Units:

Fundamental Units -

The units defined for the fundamental quantities are called fundamental units.

Derived Units -

The units of all other physical quantities which are derived from the fundamental units are called the derived units.