To solve the problem of matching equations in List I with their respective orders and degrees in List II, we need to analyze each differential equation:
- Equation A: \(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}+(\frac{dy}{dx})^{\frac{1}{2}}+x^{\frac{1}{2}}\)
- Order: 2, as the highest derivative is \(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}\).
- Degree is not defined because \((\frac{dy}{dx})^{\frac{1}{2}}\) involves a fractional power of a derivative.
- Equation B: \(\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{x^{\frac{1}{2}}}{y^{\frac{1}{2}}(1+x)^{\frac{1}{2}}}\)
- Order: 1, as the highest order derivative is \(\frac{dy}{dx}\).
- Degree: 2, since the equation can be expressed without any fractional powers on the derivative, after some manipulation.
- Equation C: \(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}=\cos3x+\sin3x\)
- Order: 2, as the highest derivative is \(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}\).
- Degree: 1, because all terms on the right don't involve derivatives.
- Equation D: \(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}+2\frac{dy}{dx}+y=\log(\frac{dy}{dx})\)
- Order: 2, as the highest derivative is \(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}\).
- Degree is not defined because \(\log(\frac{dy}{dx})\) is a non-polynomial term involving a derivative.
Matching the characteristics with List II gives us:
- A: Order 2, Degree not defined - Matches with III.
- B: Order 1, Degree 2 - Matches with IV.
- C: Order 2, Degree 1 - Matches with I.
- D: Order 2, Degree not defined - Matches with II.
Thus, the correct mapping is: A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II. Therefore, the correct answer is:
A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II