Question

Match List-I with List-II

List-I	List-II
(A) Emotional unburdening	(III) Catharsis
(B) Therapist variable	(II) Expectation of improvement due to the treatment
(C) Patient variable	(IV) Absence of unresolved emotional conflicts
(D) Therapeutic alliance	(I) Healing bond between therapist and client

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• (A) - (II), (B) - (III), (C) - (IV), (D) - (I)
• (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (II), (D) - (I)
• (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)
• (A) - (III), (B) - (II), (C) - (IV), (D) - (I)

Hint:

For psychotherapy factors, remember the three main categories: Client variables (e.g., motivation), Therapist variables (e.g., empathy), and the Relationship variable (the therapeutic alliance).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question requires matching key concepts related to the factors that contribute to healing in psychotherapy.

Emotional unburdening: The process of releasing pent-up emotions. This is also known by the technical term catharsis.
Therapist variable: A characteristic of the therapist that contributes to positive outcomes. This could include their skill, empathy, or their own psychological health.
Patient variable: A characteristic of the client/patient that influences therapy outcomes. This includes their motivation, hope, and expectations.
Therapeutic alliance: The collaborative bond between the client and the therapist, characterized by trust, respect, and a shared understanding of the goals of therapy.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's match the terms from List-I to the descriptions in List-II:

(A) Emotional unburdening is the definition of (III) Catharsis.
(B) Therapist variable is exemplified by the therapist's qualities. A therapist who is psychologically healthy, with an (IV) Absence of unresolved emotional conflicts, is likely to be more effective.
(C) Patient variable is represented by the patient's characteristics. The (II) Expectation of improvement due to the treatment (hope or placebo effect) is a powerful patient variable.
(D) Therapeutic alliance is defined as the (I) Healing bond between therapist and client.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct matching is (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(II), and (D)-(I). This corresponds to option (2).