Question

Match List-I with List-II

List-I (Mridangam etc.)	List-II (Tabla/Pkhawaj, etc.)
(A) Karanai	(I) Baddhi
(B) Kallu-Pullu	(II) Gajra
(C) Varu	(III) Syahi
(D) Mootu	(IV) Hathodi

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
• (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)
• (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III)
• (A) - (III), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV)

Hint:

Focus on the most direct equivalents first. 'Varu' (Mridangam straps) and 'Baddhi' (Tabla straps) are a perfect match. Similarly, the black paste (Karanai/Syahi) is another direct link. This can help you quickly find the correct option.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to match the technical terms for parts of a Mridangam (List-I) with their equivalent or analogous parts on a Tabla or Pakhawaj (List-II).
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- (A) Karanai: On a Mridangam, this term often refers to the black paste applied to the right drumhead, which is functionally and materially the same as the (III) Syahi on a Tabla. So, A matches with (III).
- (B) Kallu-Pullu: This refers to the braided leather ring on the Mridangam head, through which the straps pass. This is directly equivalent to the (II) Gajra on a Tabla. So, B matches with (II).
- (C) Varu: These are the long leather straps that run the length of the Mridangam to provide tension. They are the direct equivalent of the (I) Baddhi on a Tabla. So, C matches with (I).
- (D) Mootu: These are the small wooden blocks on a Mridangam that are moved to make fine adjustments to the pitch. While not a direct part-for-part equivalent, their tuning function is analogous to the action of the (IV) Hathodi (tuning hammer) used on a Tabla's gattas. So, D matches with (IV) by function.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct set of matches is A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV.