Question:

Which part of Mridangam produces bass sound

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This is the third question in this set about the Toppi. It highlights the importance of knowing the basic anatomy of major instruments. Remember: Toppi = Left Side = Larger Head = Bass Sound.
Updated On: Sep 18, 2025
  • Chapu
  • Meetu
  • Toppi
  • Arachapu
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question asks to identify the specific part of the Mridangam responsible for producing low-frequency, or bass, sounds.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The Mridangam is a two-sided drum. The two heads are distinct in size and sound:
- The right side ('Valanthalai') is smaller and produces high-pitched, metallic sounds.
- The left side ('Toppi') is larger. A paste of flour and water is applied to it before playing to lower its pitch and give it a characteristic deep, resonant bass sound.
The other options ('Chapu', 'Meetu', 'Arachapu') are names of strokes played on the instrument, not parts of the instrument itself.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The Toppi, or the left side of the Mridangam, produces the bass sound.
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