Question

Match LIST-I with LIST-II 

Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 
 

• A. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
• B. A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
• C. A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
• D. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II

Hint:

For lithic technology questions, focus on the definitive matches first. Levallois technique is almost synonymous with the tortoise core, and grinding/polishing is the key to Neolithic celts. Use these strong links to eliminate incorrect options.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question requires matching prehistoric stone tool manufacturing techniques with their characteristic products or associated artifacts.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- B. Levelloisian: This is a distinctive Middle Palaeolithic prepared-core technique. The core is carefully shaped, and the final prepared core, just before the desired flake is struck, often resembles a tortoise shell. Thus, it is called a Tortoise core. So, B matches with IV.
- C. Grinding and polishing: This is the hallmark technique of the Neolithic period, used to create durable and smooth tools from hard stones. A Shoulder celt is a type of polished stone axe from the Neolithic, made using this technique. So, C matches with I.
- Based on B-IV and C-I, we can inspect the options. Only option (D) has this combination. Let's verify the remaining matches in option (D).
- A. Fluting: This technique removes a long, longitudinal flake. In the context of blade production, creating a ridge down the center of a core by flaking from both sides prepares it for removing the first blade. This first blade is known as a Crest-guiding blade. So, A matches with III.
- D. Pressure flaking: This is a refined technique for retouching tools or removing small, thin flakes. It can be used to shape and sharpen tools like Parallel-sided blades after they have been struck from a core. So, D matches with II.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct pairings are A-III, B-IV, C-I, and D-II. This corresponds to option (D).