Question

Match LIST-I with LIST-II 

Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 
 

• A. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
• B. A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
• C. A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
• D. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II

Hint:

Associate key fossils with their discoverers: Lucy with Johanson, Taung Child with Dart, Zinjanthropus with the Leakeys, and the South African robust forms with Broom. These are foundational discoveries in human evolution.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question requires knowledge of the history of paleoanthropology, specifically matching important hominin species with the scientists who discovered and/or named them.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- A. A. afarensis: The most famous specimen is "Lucy," discovered in Ethiopia in 1974 by a team led by American paleoanthropologist Donald Johanson. So, A matches with III.
- B. A. boisei: The type specimen, OH 5 or "Zinjanthropus," was discovered at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania, in 1959 by Mary Leakey. Her husband, Louis Leakey, was the director of the expedition and initially named the species. So, B matches with IV.
- C. A. africanus: The type specimen is the "Taung Child," a fossilized skull of a young individual discovered in 1924 in Taung, South Africa. It was identified and named by Australian anatomist Raymond Dart. So, C matches with I.
- D. A. robustus: The type specimen was found at Kromdraai, South Africa, and the species was named in 1938 by Scottish-South African doctor and paleontologist Robert Broom. So, D matches with II.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Combining the matches:
A $\rightarrow$ III
B $\rightarrow$ IV
C $\rightarrow$ I
D $\rightarrow$ II
The correct combination is A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II, which corresponds to option (D).