Question

Match List-I with List-II
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|} \hline \text{List-I (Environmental law)} & \text{List-II (Year)}
\hline (A) The Wildlife (Protection) Act & (I) 1972
(B) The Indian Forest Act & (II) 1927
(C) The Madras Wild Elephant Preservation Act & (III) 1960
(D) The Cruelty Against Animal Act & (IV) 1873
\hline \end{tabular}
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• (A) - (III), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV)
• (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
• (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (I)
• (A) - (II), (B) - (I), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)

Hint:

Even if you don't know all the plants, try to match the ones you know. For example, recognizing Hydrilla as an aquatic plant or Tectona (Teak) as a forest tree can help you eliminate incorrect options and find the right answer.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question requires matching different types of ecosystems with a characteristic producer (plant) found within them.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Let's match each ecosystem with its producer:
\[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{(A) Deserts: Capparis (the caper bush) is a genus of plants that are often xerophytic, meaning they are adapted to survive in dry conditions like deserts. So, (A) matches (II).} \\ \bullet & \text{(B) Grasslands: Cymbopogon (lemongrass) is a genus of grasses, which are the dominant producers in grassland ecosystems. So, (B) matches (I).} \\ \bullet & \text{(C) Ponds and Lakes: Hydrilla is a well-known aquatic plant (a hydrophyte) that often grows submerged in freshwater bodies like ponds and lakes. So, (C) matches (III).} \\ \bullet & \text{(D) Moist deciduous forests: Tectona (Teak) is a large deciduous tree that is a dominant and economically important species in the moist deciduous forests of India and Southeast Asia. So, (D) matches (IV).} \\ \end{array}\] The correct set of matches is A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV.

Step 4: Final Answer:
The correct matching option is (A) - (II), (B) - (I), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV).