Question

Match List-I with List-II
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|} \hline \text{List-I (Environmental law)} & \text{List-II (Year)}
\hline (A) The Wildlife (Protection) Act & (I) 1972
(B) The Indian Forest Act & (II) 1927
(C) The Madras Wild Elephant Preservation Act & (III) 1960
(D) The Cruelty Against Animal Act & (IV) 1873
\hline \end{tabular}
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
• (A) - (I), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (IV)
• (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III)
• (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)

Hint:

For environmental law questions in India, the Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972 and the Environment (Protection) Act of 1986 are two of the most important dates to remember. Knowing these can often help eliminate incorrect options quickly.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question requires matching key Indian environmental and wildlife-related legislation with the year they were enacted. Note: "The Cruelty Against Animal Act" is commonly known as "The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act".

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Let's match each act with its correct year:
\[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{(A) The Wildlife (Protection) Act: This is a landmark act for wildlife conservation in India and was passed in 1972. So, (A) matches (I).} \\ \bullet & \text{(B) The Indian Forest Act: This is a major piece of forest legislation from the British colonial period, enacted in 1927. So, (B) matches (II).} \\ \bullet & \text{(C) The Madras Wild Elephant Preservation Act: This was an early piece of wildlife legislation from the colonial era, enacted in 1873. So, (C) matches (IV).} \\ \bullet & \text{(D) The Cruelty Against Animal Act (The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act): This act was passed by the Parliament of India in 1960. So, (D) matches (III).} \\ \end{array}\] The correct set of matches is A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III.

Step 4: Final Answer:
The correct matching option is (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III).