Match List I with List II.
Solution: To solve the matching problem, we will analyze the information given in List I and List II and assign the correct pairings based on our understanding of Chemistry.
List I | List II |
---|---|
A. Alkali Metals | II. Highly reactive metals not found free in nature |
B. Noble Gases | I. Chemically inert and odorless |
C. Transition Metals | IV. Have high melting points and densities |
D. Halogens | III. Very reactive non-metals |
Based on this analysis, the correct match from the options is:
Oxidation Number Calculation Ni(CO)$_4$: Carbonyl (CO) is a neutral ligand. Since Ni has no charge, oxidation state is 0.
[Fe(H$_2$O)$_5$NO]$^{2+$}: NO ligand contributes +1 oxidation state. Fe must be +1 to balance the charge.
[Co(CO)$_5$]$^{2-$}: Since CO is neutral, oxidation state of Co is -2.
[Cr$_2$(CO)$_{10}$]$^{2-$}: CO is neutral, so the total oxidation state of both Cr atoms is -2. Each Cr has -1 oxidation state.
Final Answer: A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III