Question:

Match List I with List II. 
 

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Oxidation state calculations require balancing ligand charges with the overall charge of the complex. Carbonyl ligands are neutral and do not contribute to charge.
Updated On: May 22, 2025
  • A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
  • A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
  • A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
  • A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
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The Correct Option is A

Approach Solution - 1

Solution: To solve the matching problem, we will analyze the information given in List I and List II and assign the correct pairings based on our understanding of Chemistry.

List IList II
A. Alkali MetalsII. Highly reactive metals not found free in nature
B. Noble GasesI. Chemically inert and odorless
C. Transition MetalsIV. Have high melting points and densities
D. HalogensIII. Very reactive non-metals

Based on this analysis, the correct match from the options is:

A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
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Approach Solution -2

Oxidation Number Calculation Ni(CO)$_4$: Carbonyl (CO) is a neutral ligand. Since Ni has no charge, oxidation state is 0. 
[Fe(H$_2$O)$_5$NO]$^{2+$}: NO ligand contributes +1 oxidation state. Fe must be +1 to balance the charge. 
[Co(CO)$_5$]$^{2-$}: Since CO is neutral, oxidation state of Co is -2. 
[Cr$_2$(CO)$_{10}$]$^{2-$}: CO is neutral, so the total oxidation state of both Cr atoms is -2. Each Cr has -1 oxidation state. 
Final Answer: A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III

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