Question

Match List-I with List-II
\[\begin{array}{|l|l|} \hline \textbf{List-I} & \textbf{List-II} \\ \hline \text{(A). Feronia limonia} & \text{(I). Temperate nut} \\ \hline \text{(B). Prunus amygdalus} & \text{(II). Plantation crop} \\ \hline \text{(C). Sechium edule} & \text{(III). Dryland fruit} \\ \hline \text{(D). Cocos nucifera} & \text{(IV). Cucurbitaceous vegetable} \\ \hline \end{array}\]
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• (A) - (III), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV)
• (A) - (I), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (IV)
• (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III)
• (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II)

Hint:

Knowing the common names for botanical names is half the battle. *Feronia limonia* = Wood Apple, *Prunus amygdalus* = Almond, *Sechium edule* = Chayote, *Cocos nucifera* = Coconut. Once you know the common names, the classification becomes much easier.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question requires matching the botanical names of plants in List-I with their correct horticultural or economic classification in List-II.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's match each plant to its category:
\[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{(A) *Feronia limonia* (Wood Apple): This is a very hardy, drought-tolerant tree, making it an ideal (III) Dryland fruit. } \\ \bullet & \text{(B) *Prunus amygdalus* (Almond): Almond is a nut crop that thrives in Mediterranean and temperate climates, classifying it as a (I) Temperate nut. } \\ \bullet & \text{(C) *Sechium edule* (Chayote/Chow-Chow): This is a vine that produces a fruit used as a vegetable. It belongs to the gourd family, making it a (IV) Cucurbitaceous vegetable. } \\ \bullet & \text{(D) *Cocos nucifera* (Coconut): The coconut palm is a major tropical crop cultivated on a large scale or in plantations for its various products (copra, oil, water, fiber), classifying it as a (II) Plantation crop. } \\ \end{array}\] The correct matching is: A \(\rightarrow\) III, B \(\rightarrow\) I, C \(\rightarrow\) IV, D \(\rightarrow\) II.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct combination of matches is given in option 4.