Question

Match List-I with List-II
\[\begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline \textbf{List-I} & \textbf{List-II} \\ \text{Genre} & \text{Definition} \\ \hline \hline \text{(A). Sonnet} & \text{(I). A long verse narrative on a serious subject} \\ \hline \text{(B). Lyric} & \text{(II). A formal and sustained lament in verse} \\ \hline \text{(C). Epic} & \text{(III). A poem uttered by a single speaker who expresses his thoughts or emotions} \\ \hline \text{(D). Elegy} & \text{(IV). A poem of fourteen lines} \\ \hline \end{array}\]
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• (A) - (III), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV)
• (A) - (I), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (IV)
• (A) - (II), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III)
• (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)

Hint:

To distinguish similar terms: a metaphor says X is Y. A simile says X is like Y. An oxymoron is a two-word contradiction. A paradox is a contradictory statement that may hold a deeper truth.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question requires matching common literary terms (figures of speech) with their accurate definitions.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's match each term:
\[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{(A) Metaphor: This is a figure of speech that directly equates two unlike things to suggest a resemblance. The definition given is (III) A comparison between two things without using words of comparison, e.g. "like" or "as." (e.g., "He is a lion."). } \\ \bullet & \text{(B) Hyperbole: This is the use of exaggeration for emphasis or effect. The correct definition is (IV) An exaggerated statement or claim not meant to be taken literally. (e.g., "I've told you a million times."). } \\ \bullet & \text{(C) Oxymoron: This figure of speech combines two contradictory terms in a brief phrase. The definition is (I) A figure of speech in which two contradictory or opposing words/ideas are used together to create a paradoxical effect. (e.g., "deafening silence"). } \\ \bullet & \text{(D) Irony: This is a broad term for a rhetorical device where there is a contrast between expectation and reality, or between what is said and what is meant. The definition is (II) A literary device where the implied meaning differs sharply from what is ostensibly expressed. (e.g., saying "What lovely weather!" during a hurricane). } \\ \end{array}\] The correct pairing is: (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II).

Step 3: Final Answer:
This sequence matches option (D).