Step 1: Understanding the events in the movements
- Gujarat Movement → It occurred in January 1974 as a student-led protest against the rising prices and the lack of basic necessities in Gujarat.
- Bihar Movement → This movement occurred in March 1974, led by Jayaprakash Narayan against the ruling government.
- Assam Movement → It took place in 1979, primarily aimed at protesting the influx of illegal migrants from Bangladesh.
- Railway Strike → This event happened in May 1974 and was a strike by railway workers demanding better wages and working conditions.
Step 2: Analyzing the options
- (A) Gujarat Movement matches with (IV) January 1974.
- (B) Bihar Movement matches with (III) March 1974.
- (C) Assam Movement matches with (II) 1979.
- (D) Railway Strike matches with (I) May 1974.
Step 3: Conclusion
Thus, the correct matching is (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (I). Hence, option 1 is correct.