Question:

Match Column-I with Column-II and choose the correct option from the following:
Column-I
(Ancient Mahajanapadas)
Column-II
(Present Region)
a. MagadhIII. Patna (Bihar)
b. AvantiIV. Ujjain (Madhya Pradesh)
c. GandharaI. Qandhar (Eastern Afghanistan)
d. KoshalaII. Ayodhya (Uttar Pradesh)

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For Mahajanapadas, remember Gandhara is in the northwest (Afghanistan), Magadh is in Bihar, Koshala in UP, and Avanti in Madhya Pradesh. These are frequent map-based matches.
Updated On: Jun 21, 2025
  • a–III, b–II, c–I, d–IV
  • a–IV, b–III, c–II, d–I
  • a–III, b–IV, c–I, d–II
  • a–II, b–I, c–III, d–IV
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Let us match the ancient Mahajanapadas with their corresponding present-day regions: a. Magadh – Corresponds to present-day Patna (Bihar) III
b. Avanti – Corresponds to Ujjain (Madhya Pradesh) IV
c. Gandhara – Was located in the northwest, corresponding to Qandhar (Eastern Afghanistan) I
d. Koshala – Was located around Ayodhya (Uttar Pradesh) II
Thus, the correct match is: a–III, b–IV, c–I, d–II
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