Question:

Loading effect is primarily caused by instruments having _______.

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Instruments with low sensitivity and low input resistance cause loading effects by altering the circuit behavior during measurement.
Updated On: Jun 24, 2025
  • High resistance
  • High sensitivity
  • Low sensitivity
  • High range
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understand loading effect
Loading effect occurs when a measuring instrument draws significant current from the circuit it is measuring, thereby altering the actual behavior or voltage of the circuit.
Step 2: Relation with input resistance and sensitivity
- An ideal voltmeter has infinite input resistance (so it doesn't draw current).
- A real voltmeter with low sensitivity draws more current, hence creates a voltage drop, causing loading.
Step 3: Low sensitivity instruments
These have lower internal resistance and higher current draw, hence introduce significant loading effects.
Therefore, Option (3) is correct.
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