Question:

\(Let\, z_1=2 – i,z_2 = –2+i.\, Find\, (i) Re(\frac{z_1z_2}{z_1}), (ii) \,Im(\frac{1}{z_1z_1})\)

Updated On: Oct 23, 2023
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Solution and Explanation

\(z_!=2-i,z_@=-2+i\)

\((i)z_1z_2=(2-i)(-2+i)=-4+2i+2i-i^2=-4+4i-(-1)=-3+4i\)

\(\bar{z_1}=2+1\)

\(∴\frac{z_1z_2}{z_1}=\frac{-3+4i}{2+i}\)

On multiplying numerator and denominator by (2i), we obtain

\(\frac{z_1z_2}{z_1}=\frac{(-3+4i)(2-i)}{(2+i)(2-i)}=\frac{-6+3i+8i-4i^2}{2^2+1^2}=\frac{-6+1li-4(-1)}{2^2+1^2}\)

\(=\frac{-2+1\,li}{5}=\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{11}{5}i\)

On comparing real parts, we obtain

\(Re(\frac{z_1z_2}{\bar{z_1}})=\frac{-2}{5}\)

(ii)  \(\frac{1}{z_1\bar{z_1}}=\frac{1}{(2-i)(2+i)}=\frac{1}{(2)^2+(1)^2}=\frac{1}{5}\)

On comparing imaginary parts, we obtain

\(Im(\frac{1}{z_1\bar{z_1}})=0\)

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Concepts Used:

Complex Number

A Complex Number is written in the form

a + ib

where,

  • “a” is a real number
  • “b” is an imaginary number

The Complex Number consists of a symbol “i” which satisfies the condition i^2 = −1. Complex Numbers are mentioned as the extension of one-dimensional number lines. In a complex plane, a Complex Number indicated as a + bi is usually represented in the form of the point (a, b). We have to pay attention that a Complex Number with absolutely no real part, such as – i, -5i, etc, is called purely imaginary. Also, a Complex Number with perfectly no imaginary part is known as a real number.