Let \( G \) be a simple, unweighted, and undirected graph. A subset of the vertices and edges of \( G \) are shown below.

It is given that \( a - b - c - d \) is a shortest path between \( a \) and \( d \); \( e - f - g - h \) is a shortest path between \( e \) and \( h \); \( a - f - c - h \) is a shortest path between \( a \) and \( h \). Which of the following is/are NOT the edges of \( G \)?
Match LIST-I with LIST-II

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Suppose a minimum spanning tree is to be generated for a graph whose edge weights are given below. Identify the graph which represents a valid minimum spanning tree?
\[\begin{array}{|c|c|}\hline \text{Edges through Vertex points} & \text{Weight of the corresponding Edge} \\ \hline (1,2) & 11 \\ \hline (3,6) & 14 \\ \hline (4,6) & 21 \\ \hline (2,6) & 24 \\ \hline (1,4) & 31 \\ \hline (3,5) & 36 \\ \hline \end{array}\]
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Consider the following Python code snippet.
def f(a, b):
if (a == 0):
return b
if (a % 2 == 1):
return 2 * f((a - 1) / 2, b)
return b + f(a - 1, b)
print(f(15, 10))
The value printed by the code snippet is 160 (Answer in integer).
Consider the following tables, Loan and Borrower, of a bank.

Query: \[ \pi_{\text{branchname}, \text{customername}} (\text{Loan} \bowtie \text{Borrower}) \div \pi_{\text{branchname}}(\text{Loan}) \] where \( \bowtie \) denotes natural join. The number of tuples returned by the above relational algebra query is (Answer in integer).