Question:

Let f(.) be a twice differentiable function from \(\R^2\rightarrow\R\). If p, x0 ∈ \(\R^2\) where ||p|| is sufficiently small (here ||. || is the Euclidean norm or distance function), then \(f(x_0 + p) =f(x_0) + \triangledown f(x_0)^Tp+\frac{1}{2}p^T\triangledown^2f(\psi)p\) where \(\psi\isin\R^2\) is a point on the line segment joining x0 and x0 + p. If x0 is a strict local minimum of f(x), then which one of the following statements is TRUE?

  • \(\triangledown f(x_0)^Tp \gt0\ \text{and}\ p^T\triangledown^2f(\psi)p=0\)
  • \(\triangledown f(x_0)^Tp =0\ \text{and}\ p^T\triangledown^2f(\psi)p\gt0\)
  • \(\triangledown f(x_0)^Tp =0\ \text{and}\ p^T\triangledown^2f(\psi)p=0\)
  • \(\triangledown f(x_0)^Tp \gt0\ \text{and}\ p^T\triangledown^2f(\psi)p\lt0\)
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The correct option is (B): \(\triangledown f(x_0)^Tp =0\ \text{and}\ p^T\triangledown^2f(\psi)p\gt0\)
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