Question:

Let [.] denote the greatest integer function and $f (x) = [\tan^2 x]$, then:

Updated On: Apr 13, 2024
  • $\displaystyle \lim_{x \to 0} f(x) $ does not exist
  • $f (x)$ is continuous at $x = 0$
  • $f (x)$ is not differentiable at $ x = 0$
  • $f'(0) = 1 $
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

We have $f (x) = [\tan^2 x]$
tan x is an increasing function for $ - \frac{\pi}{4} < x < \frac{\pi}{4}$
$\therefore \, \tan\left(- \frac{\pi}{4}\right) < \tan x < \tan\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) $
$\Rightarrow-1 < \tan x < 1$
$ \Rightarrow 0 < \tan^{2} x < 1$
$ \Rightarrow \left[\tan^{2} x\right] = 0 $
Hence, $\displaystyle \lim_{x \to0} f\left(x\right) =\displaystyle \lim_{x \to0} \left[\tan^{2} x\right] = 0$
Also $ f\left(0\right) = 0 $
$\therefore f\left(x\right) $ is continuous at $x = 0 $
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Questions Asked in JEE Advanced exam

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Concepts Used:

Continuity

A function is said to be continuous at a point x = a,  if

limx→a

f(x) Exists, and

limx→a

f(x) = f(a)

It implies that if the left hand limit (L.H.L), right hand limit (R.H.L) and the value of the function at x=a exists and these parameters are equal to each other, then the function f is said to be continuous at x=a.

If the function is undefined or does not exist, then we say that the function is discontinuous.

Conditions for continuity of a function: For any function to be continuous, it must meet the following conditions:

  • The function f(x) specified at x = a, is continuous only if f(a) belongs to real number.
  • The limit of the function as x approaches a, exists.
  • The limit of the function as x approaches a, must be equal to the function value at x = a.