Question:

Let \(\beta\) be a real number Consider the
 \(matrix\ A=\begin{pmatrix}\beta & 0 & 1 \\2 & 1 & -2 \\3 & 1 & -2\end{pmatrix}If A^7-(\beta-1) A^6-\beta A^5\) is a singular matrix, then the value of \(9 \beta\) is _____

Updated On: May 7, 2025
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Correct Answer: 3

Solution and Explanation

The given equation is:

\(|A|^5 |A^2 - (\beta - 1) A - \beta| = 0\)

From the equation, we know that if \( |A| \neq 0 \), we can simplify the equation to:

\(A^2 - (\beta - 1) A - \beta = 0\)

Now, factor the expression:

\(\Rightarrow |A + 1| |A - \beta| = 0\)

Since \( |A + 1| \neq 0 \) (we assume \( A \neq -1 \)), we get:

\(|A - \beta| = 0\)

This implies:

\(A = \beta\)

Now, solving for \( \beta \), we get:

\(\beta = \frac{1}{3} \Rightarrow 9\beta = 3\)

Thus, the value of \( \beta \) is \( \frac{1}{3} \), and \( 9\beta = 3 \).

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Concepts Used:

Matrices

Matrix:

A matrix is a rectangular array of numbers, variables, symbols, or expressions that are defined for the operations like subtraction, addition, and multiplications. The size of a matrix is determined by the number of rows and columns in the matrix.

The basic operations that can be performed on matrices are:

  1. Addition of Matrices - The addition of matrices addition can only be possible if the number of rows and columns of both the matrices are the same.
  2. Subtraction of Matrices - Matrices subtraction is also possible only if the number of rows and columns of both the matrices are the same.
  3. Scalar Multiplication - The product of a matrix A with any number 'c' is obtained by multiplying every entry of the matrix A by c, is called scalar multiplication. 
  4. Multiplication of Matrices - Matrices multiplication is defined only if the number of columns in the first matrix and rows in the second matrix are equal. 
  5. Transpose of Matrices - Interchanging of rows and columns is known as the transpose of matrices.