To find the sum of all terms common to both sequences \( a_n = 46 + 8n \) and \( b_n = 98 + 4n \) for natural numbers \( n \leq 100 \), we need to solve for values where both sequences yield the same term.
The condition becomes: \[ 46 + 8n = 98 + 4m \]
Simplifying: \[ 8n - 4m = 52 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 4n - 2m = 26 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 2n - m = 13 \quad \Rightarrow \quad m = 2n - 13 \]
Since \( 1 \leq n \leq 100 \), find valid \( n \) for which \( m = 2n - 13 \) is also a natural number: \[ 1 \leq 2n - 13 \leq 100 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 14 \leq 2n \leq 113 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 7 \leq n \leq 56 \]
So, valid \( n \) range: \( n = 7 \) to \( 56 \)
Common terms: \( a_n = 46 + 8n \), for \( n = 7 \) to \( 56 \)
First term: \( a_7 = 46 + 8 \cdot 7 = 102 \)
Last term: \( a_{56} = 46 + 8 \cdot 56 = 494 \)
Number of terms: \( 56 - 7 + 1 = 50 \)
Sum of arithmetic sequence: \[ S = \frac{50}{2}(102 + 494) = 25 \cdot 596 = 14900 \]
Therefore, the sum of all terms common to both sequences is \( \boxed{14900} \).
For any natural number $k$, let $a_k = 3^k$. The smallest natural number $m$ for which \[ (a_1)^1 \times (a_2)^2 \times \dots \times (a_{20})^{20} \;<\; a_{21} \times a_{22} \times \dots \times a_{20+m} \] is:
The given sentence is missing in the paragraph below. Decide where it best fits among the options 1, 2, 3, or 4 indicated in the paragraph.
Sentence: While taste is related to judgment, with thinkers at the time often writing, for example, about “judgments of taste” or using the two terms interchangeably, taste retains a vital link to pleasure, embodiment, and personal specificity that is too often elided in post-Kantian ideas about judgment—a link that Arendt herself was working to restore.
Paragraph: \(\underline{(1)}\) Denneny focused on taste rather than judgment in order to highlight what he believed was a crucial but neglected historical change. \(\underline{(2)}\) Over the course of the seventeenth century and early eighteenth century, across Western Europe, the word taste took on a new extension of meaning, no longer referring specifically to gustatory sensation and the delights of the palate but becoming, for a time, one of the central categories for aesthetic—and ethical—thinking. \(\underline{(3)}\) Tracing the history of taste in Spanish, French, and British aesthetic theory, as Denneny did, also provides a means to recover the compelling and relevant writing of a set of thinkers who have been largely neglected by professional philosophy. \(\underline{(4)}\)