Question

Koontz and O’Donail framed the concept of:

• A. Planning
• B. Personnel management
• C. Direction
• D. Budget making

Hint:

Planning is the foundation of all managerial functions ensuring clarity in setting goals.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Harold Koontz and Cyril O’Donnell emphasized planning as the primary function of management. Planning involves setting objectives developing strategies and creating actionable steps to achieve organizational goals. It is critical for providing direction and measuring success.