Question:

KM Ltd. acquired assets worth ₹ 7,20,000 and took over liabilities of ₹ 2,00,000 of LS Ltd. for a purchase consideration of ₹ 9,60,000. KM Ltd. issued 12% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 4% in favour of LS Ltd. for payment of purchase consideration. Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of KM Ltd.

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When debentures are issued at discount, consider: \[ \text{Issue Price} = \text{Face Value} - \text{Discount} \]
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Solution and Explanation

Journal Entries in the books of KM Ltd.:

Particulars Dr. (₹)Cr. (₹)
Sundry Assets A/c
    To Sundry Liabilities A/c
    To LS Ltd.
(To record purchase of assets and liabilities)
7,20,0002,00,000
9,60,000
LS Ltd. A/c
Discount on Issue of Debentures A/c
    To 12% Debentures A/c
(Issue of debentures at 4% discount)
9,60,000
40,000
10,00,000

Calculation:
Debentures issued = ₹ 9,60,000 / 96 × 100 = ₹ 10,00,000
= 10,000 debentures

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