Question

J.H. Hutton called tribals as:

• A. Girijan
• B. Primitive tribals
• C. Scheduled tribes
• D. Backward Hindus

Hint:

J.H. Hutton used the term "primitive tribals" to describe groups that were considered to be in an earlier stage of societal development.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding J.H. Hutton's perspective.
J.H. Hutton, a prominent anthropologist, classified the tribals into various categories. He referred to them as primitive tribals to highlight their lifestyles, which were considered to be in a less-developed or non-modern stage, often based on subsistence farming, hunting, and gathering.
Step 2: Explanation of other terms.

- Girijan is a term used in some parts of India to refer to tribals or indigenous people, particularly in Andhra Pradesh, but it is not the term J.H. Hutton used.
- Scheduled tribes is a formal classification used by the government for tribals who are recognized for affirmative action, but J.H. Hutton did not use this term in his work.
- Backward Hindus refers to certain castes within Hindu society, but this term is unrelated to Hutton’s classification of tribals.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is Primitive tribals (B), as it aligns with Hutton’s terminology.