- The endostyle is found in protochordates (like Amphioxus). It secretes mucus to trap food particles.
- During evolution, the endostyle was modified into the thyroid gland in vertebrates.
- Atrium refers to a chamber in the heart.
- Pharynx is part of the digestive/respiratory system but not directly the thyroid precursor.
- Test refers to a protective covering (in tunicates), not endocrine-related.
Pure-tall (TT) pea plants are crossed with pure-dwarf (tt) pea plants. The pea plants obtained in F1 generation are then self-pollinated to produce F2 generation.
(i) What do the plants of F1 generation look like? Justify your answer.
(ii) What is the ratio of pure-tall plants to pure-dwarf plants in F2 generation?
Proteins control the expression of various characters. Explain this statement by taking an example of "tallness" as a characteristic in plants
The logic gate equivalent to the combination of logic gates shown in the figure is