Question:

It is said that in his strongly worded reaction to quantum Physics, Einstein remarks ‘God does not play dice’ to which Bohr, another great physicist, reacted saying ‘Do not tell God what to system, though we can know the properties of macrocosmic objects.

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When quotations invoke “dice” vs “do not tell God,” strip theology away—the live issue is epistemic: what can be known/measured about the micro-world.
Updated On: Aug 12, 2025
  • the behavior of God
  • probabilistic interpretation of the behavior of quantum object
  • limits of human knowledge
  • irrelevance of microcosmic object
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Parse the claims. Einstein resists indeterminism (“dice”); Bohr counters that our knowledge is limited—precise micro-behavior is not directly knowable even though macro-behavior is.
Step 2: Identify the common hinge. Both are arguing about {what we can know} about the micro-world (deterministic vs. probabilistic knowledge). Thus the best abstraction of the debate’s focus is the \(\boxed{\text{limits of human knowledge}}\) in quantum phenomena.
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