Comprehension
It is from these comrades in the struggle that I learned the true meaning of courage. Time and again, I have seen men and women risk and give up their lives for an idea. I have seen men and women stand up to attacks and torture without breaking, showing a strength and resilience that defies the imagination. I learned that courage was not the absence of fear, but the triumph over it. The brave man is not he who does not feel afraid, but he who conquers that fear. (Nelson Mandela: A Long Walk to Freedom)
Question: 1

What effect does the experience as described in the lines below have on the speaker?
Time and again, I have seen men and women risk their lives for an idea.

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Repetition of "time and again" emphasizes the significance of witnessing this act of courage, reinforcing its emotional impact on the speaker.
Updated On: May 19, 2025
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Solution and Explanation

The speaker is profoundly moved and inspired by the bravery of those who risked their lives for a cause. The experience instills in the speaker a deep understanding of true courage, as it shows the power of commitment to an ideal, even at great personal cost.
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Question: 2

Select one inference about the idea of courage from the given context:
I learned that courage was not the absence of fear, but the triumph over it.

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True courage is the strength to confront fear, not the absence of it.
Updated On: May 19, 2025
  • being fearless
  • absence of fear
  • feeding your fears
  • ability to overcome fear
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The correct answer is (D). The passage emphasizes that courage is not about being fearless, but about overcoming fear. The speaker suggests that true courage involves facing and conquering fear, not eliminating it.
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Question: 3

Answer in about 40 words, with reference to the extract:
According to the author, what does true courage entail? How does this perspective differ from a common misconception about courage?

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Courage involves overcoming fear, not its absence. This perspective shifts our understanding from heroism as fearlessness to heroism as resilience in the face of fear.
Updated On: May 19, 2025
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Solution and Explanation

According to the author, true courage is the ability to conquer fear, not to be free from it. This challenges the misconception that courageous people do not feel fear; rather, they face and overcome their fear in difficult situations.
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Question: 4

Fill in the blank with the correct phrase from the bracket in the context of the given extract:
Men stood up to torture showing strength and resilience that is _______ (impossible to understand / seeped in reality).

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When describing an act of extreme courage or strength, terms like "impossible to understand" convey the idea of something beyond comprehension.
Updated On: May 19, 2025
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Solution and Explanation

The correct phrase is "impossible to understand." The resilience shown by individuals in the face of torture is so extraordinary and beyond ordinary human experience that it is hard for the speaker to fully grasp or explain.
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