Question

........... involves observing a behavior and noting everything about it.

• A. Description
• B. Prediction
• C. Control
• D. Analyzing

Hint:

Think of a scientific report. The first section is often the "Method" or "Observations," where the researcher simply {describes} what was seen and measured. This is the foundation upon which all other goals (explanation, prediction, control) are built.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify which of the four goals of psychology corresponds to the act of observing and documenting a behavior in detail.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
As outlined in the previous question, the goals of psychology are a sequential process:
Description: This is the initial step and involves carefully observing and recording what is happening. It's about gathering data and providing a detailed account of a behavior or phenomenon. The phrase "observing a behavior and noting everything about it" is the definition of the goal of Description.
Prediction: This involves forecasting future outcomes based on current knowledge.
Control: This involves influencing or modifying behavior.
Analyzing: While analysis is part of the overall scientific process (especially in the explanation phase), "Description" is the specific goal that refers to the initial act of observation and documentation.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The goal that involves observing a behavior and noting everything about it is Description.