Question:

______________________________ introduced the concept of ‘reconstructive science’.

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Link it: \textbf{Habermas} $\Rightarrow$ communication, discourse ethics, and {reconstruction} of competencies; not to be confused with Giddens’ structuration or Foucault’s genealogy.
Updated On: Sep 1, 2025
  • J. Habermas
  • A. Giddens
  • P. Bourdieu
  • M. Foucault
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Concept.
Jürgen Habermas proposed {reconstructive sciences} that aim to uncover universal competencies (e.g., language, moral-practical reasoning) by reconstructing the implicit rules enabling communication and rationality. This idea underpins his theory of communicative action and moral development.
Step 2: Eliminate distractors.
Giddens is known for structuration theory; Bourdieu for habitus/field/capital; Foucault for archaeology/genealogy of power—none frame {reconstructive science}. Hence option (A).
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