Question

The Convention on International Civil Aviation is applicable only on:

• A. State Aircraft
• B. Civil Aircraft
• C. War Aircraft
• D. All of the above
• A. According to the equitable and good
• B. On the basis of equity and fairness
• C. Both (A) and (B)
• D. None of the above
• A. African States and Asia Pacific States
• B. Eastern European, Western European and other States
• C. Latin American and Caribbean States
• D. All of the Above
• A. Art. 19 of UN Charter
• B. Art. 20 of UN Charter
• C. Art. 21 of UN Charter
• D. Art. 22 of UN Charter
• A. One third votes of the Health Assembly
• B. Two-third votes of the Health Assembly
• C. Special Majority means Three-Fourth votes of the Health Assembly
• D. All of the above

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

The Convention on International Civil Aviation, often referred to as the Chicago Convention, is primarily applicable to Civil Aircraft. According to Article 3 of the Convention, which is fundamental in distinguishing between different types of aircraft, the provisions of the Convention explicitly state that it is not applicable to state aircraft, including military, customs, and police services. The text of Article 3 establishes clear boundaries:

• State Aircraft: These include military, customs, and police aircraft, which are excluded from the scope of the Convention.
• Civil Aircraft: The primary focus of the Convention, as it sets the standards and regulations for civil aviation to ensure the safety and development of international air transport.

Therefore, among the provided options, the Convention applies only to Civil Aircraft.

Answer 2

To understand the legal term "ex aequo et bono," we need to determine its meaning in the context of international law and its significance:

Meaning:

The Latin phrase "ex aequo et bono" is a term used in legal contexts, particularly in international arbitration. It translates directly to "according to the equitable and good." It suggests that decisions should be made based on fairness, equity, and what is perceived as just and good, rather than strictly adhering to existing law.

Correct Answer:

The correct interpretation of 'ex aequo et bono' as a legal term is "According to the equitable and good." This is one of the provided options and is widely accepted in legal literature.

Contextual Application:

In many legal systems, especially in alternative dispute resolutions such as arbitration, parties may agree to resolve their disputes ex aequo et bono. Here, the arbitrator has the discretion to decide cases based on principles of fairness and equity rather than being bound by precedence or statutory interpretation. This approach can be particularly beneficial in transnational disputes where different legal systems may conflict.

Answer 3

The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) of the United Nations is one of the six principal organs responsible for coordinating the economic, social, and related work of 15 UN specialized agencies, their functional commissions and five regional commissions. The Council has a total of 54 members, which are elected by the General Assembly for overlapping three-year terms. To ensure broad geographical representation, seats on the Council are allocated based on regional groupings.

The distribution of the 54 members is such that different regional blocs are represented, ensuring diversity in economic and social policy discussions. The options mentioned indicate various possible groupings within this council:

• African States and Asia Pacific States
• Eastern European, Western European and other States
• Latin American and Caribbean States
• All of the Above

The correct answer is Eastern European, Western European and other States as these groupings correctly depict the diversity and geographic distribution of the Economic and Social Council's current membership under the principles of the United Nations.

Answer 4

To determine under which Article of the UN Charter the General Assembly may establish such subsidiary organs as it deems necessary for the performance of its functions, let's review the relevant information from the UN Charter:

The correct Article is: Art. 22 of UN Charter.

The comprehension provides context about the role of international organizations, highlighting the impact of the UN and its Charter on international law. The UN Charter is a foundational document that outlines the structure and function of the United Nations, including provisions for its various organs and their operations.

Article 22 of the UN Charter explicitly grants the General Assembly the authority to create subsidiary organs as necessary, ensuring the execution of its designated functions. This capability allows the Assembly to adapt and establish committees or bodies to address specific issues within its scope of work.

In summary, Article 22 is the specific clause that permits the UN General Assembly to form subsidiary organs, aligning effectively with its goals and responsibilities.

Answer 5

To determine the correct procedure for the acceptance of conventions under Article 21 of the WHO Constitution, we consider the voting requirements involved.

According to the Constitution of the WHO, conventions are adopted upon achieving a specific vote threshold in the Health Assembly. The options provided are:

• One third votes of the Health Assembly
• Two-third votes of the Health Assembly
• Special Majority means Three-Fourth votes of the Health Assembly
• All of the above

The correct procedure, in accordance with Article 21, mandates the acceptance of conventions with a Two-third votes of the Health Assembly. This requirement ensures that a significant majority of member states agree to conventions before they are adopted, reflecting a wide consensus. Thus, the correct answer is Two-third votes of the Health Assembly.