Question

International law is the law between sovereign states. A sovereign is the supreme authority not bound by legal constraints. Which is the correct derivation?

• A. International law is not law binding on the sovereign states
• B. International law is only a positive morality
• C. International law is in the nature of pact between sovereign states
• D. None of the above

Hint:

International law’s binding force depends on consent and reciprocity between sovereign states, not coercive authority.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

International law is fundamentally the set of rules, agreements, and treaties that are binding between sovereign states. A key aspect of international law is that it is not imposed by a higher authority but rather agreed upon by the states themselves.

Let's analyze the available options:

• International law is not law binding on the sovereign states: This is incorrect because international law does establish obligations between states, although enforcement mechanisms may vary.
• International law is only a positive morality: This suggests that international law is merely a moral code without binding force, which is inaccurate because it encompasses legally binding treaties and conventions.
• International law is in the nature of pact between sovereign states: This is correct. It acknowledges that international law derives from the consent and agreement (pacts) among sovereign entities, such as treaties and conventions.
• None of the above: This can be dismissed since option three accurately describes the nature of international law.

Conclusively, the statement "International law is in the nature of pact between sovereign states" correctly encapsulates its essence, highlighting the consensual basis upon which such laws are founded and enforced.