Question:

Interference fringes are obtained using two coherent sources whose intensities are in the ratio 4 : 1. Then the ratio of the intensities of the bright and dark bands is

Updated On: Feb 23, 2024
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

$\frac{I_{max}}{I_{min}}=\frac{(a_1 +a_2 )^2}{(a_1 -a_2)^2}$$Here \,\frac{a_1^2}{a_2^2}=\frac{4}{1}i.e., \frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{2}{1}i.e., a_2 =\frac{a_1}{2}\therefore\,\frac{I_{ax}}{I_{min}}=\left(\frac{3a_1}{2}\right)^2 \times \left(\frac{2}{a_1}\right)^2=\frac{9}{1}$
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Concepts Used:

Young’s Double Slit Experiment

  • Considering two waves interfering at point P, having different distances. Consider a monochromatic light source ‘S’ kept at a relevant distance from two slits namely S1 and S2. S is at equal distance from S1 and S2. SO, we can assume that S1 and S2 are two coherent sources derived from S.
  • The light passes through these slits and falls on the screen that is kept at the distance D from both the slits S1 and S2. It is considered that d is the separation between both the slits. The S1 is opened, S2 is closed and the screen opposite to the S1 is closed, but the screen opposite to S2 is illuminating.
  • Thus, an interference pattern takes place when both the slits S1 and S2 are open. When the slit separation ‘d ‘and the screen distance D are kept unchanged, to reach point P the light waves from slits S1 and S2 must travel at different distances. It implies that there is a path difference in the Young double-slit experiment between the two slits S1 and S2.

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