Inspiratory stridor is a high-pitched sound that occurs when there is an obstruction in the upper respiratory tract during inhalation. It is typically associated with lesions or conditions that affect the airway above the vocal cords.
Lesions that cause inspiratory stridor are most commonly found in the supraglottic region. This area includes structures above the glottis such as the epiglottis and the aryepiglottic folds. Conditions affecting these structures can lead to narrowing of the airway during inspiration, thus causing stridor. The obstruction causes turbulent airflow, which produces the characteristic high-pitched sound.
Location
Stridor Type
Supraglottic
Inspiratory
Subglottic
Expiratory or Biphasic
Tracheal
Biphasic
Bronchus
Typically not stridor
Therefore, among the given options, inspiratory stridor is most closely associated with supraglottic lesions.