The series follows a pattern where the differences between consecutive numbers increase in a systematic way:
- \( 26 - 7 = 19 \)
- \( 63 - 26 = 37 \)
- \( 124 - 63 = 61 \)
- \( 215 - 124 = 91 \)
- \( 342 - 215 = 127 \)
The first differences are: \( 19, 37, 61, 91, 127 \).
Next, the differences between these first differences are:
- \( 37 - 19 = 18 \)
- \( 61 - 37 = 24 \)
- \( 91 - 61 = 30 \)
- \( 127 - 91 = 36 \)
The second differences are: \( 18, 24, 30, 36 \), which increase by 6. So, the next second difference is:
\[
36 + 6 = 42.
\]
Adding this to the last first difference:
\[
127 + 42 = 169.
\]
Thus, the next number in the series is:
\[
342 + 169 = 511.
\]