Inner lining of blood vessels is formed by:
- ciliated epithelium
- squamous epithelium
- cubical epithelium
- columnar epithelium
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Simple squamous epithelium makes up the lining of the blood vessels and lymphatic vessels. It is composed of the thinnest layer of flat cells. These cells have the basement membrane on one side and the lumen on the other. They can be found in tissues throughout the body that need fast diffusion, such as glomeruli, capillaries, and alveoli.
A thin layer of subendothelial connective tissue surrounds it, and it is held together by an intercellular polysaccharide matrix. The internal elastic lamina, which is a network of circularly organised elastic bands, is interwoven throughout. Within the tunica intima, a thin membrane made of elastic fibres runs perpendicular to the vessel.
A single layer of flat cells in contact with the basal lamina, one of the two layers of the basement membrane, may make up a simple squamous epithelium.
This type of epithelium is frequently present when membrane filtration or diffusion allows tiny molecules to move through them readily.
The nuclei of cells are oblong and flat. The pavement epithelium is another name for it because of the way it looks like tiles.Filtration and diffusion are connected to this epithelium. This tissue creates a delicate lining and is quite thin. It provides scant protection, if any.
Top Questions on Animal Tissues
- Match the following:
- TS EAMCET - 2024
- Zoology
- Animal Tissues
Match List I with List II.
List I
List II
A Mast cells I Ciliated epithelium B Inner surface II Areolar connective tissue Of bronchiole C Blood III Cuboidal epithelium D Tubular parts IV Specialised connective tissue of nephron Choose the correct answer from the options give below:
- NEET (UG) - 2023
- Biology
- Animal Tissues
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Ligaments are dense irregular tissue.
Statement II: Cartilage is dense regular tissue.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:- NEET (UG) - 2023
- Biology
- Animal Tissues
Match list I with list II:
List - I List - II (a) Bronchioles (i) Dense Regular Connective Tissue (b) Goblet Cell (ii) Loose Connective Tissue (c) Tendons (iii) Glandular Tissue (d) Adipose Tissue (iv) Ciliated Epithelium - NEET (UG) - 2022
- Biology
- Animal Tissues
- Which of the following statements wrongly represents the nature of smooth muscle?
- NEET (UG) - 2021
- Biology
- Animal Tissues
Questions Asked in JIPMER exam
- Binomial nomenclature was first introduced by
- JIPMER - 2015
- KCET - 2022
- Diversity In The Living World
- A convex lens $'A'$ of focal length $20\, cm$ and a concave lens $'B'$ of focal length $5\, cm$ are kept along the same axis with a distance $'d'$ between them. If a parallel beam of light falling on $'A'$ leaves $'B'$ as a parallel beam, then the distance $'d'$ in cm will be :
- JIPMER - 2021
- Spherical Mirrors
- A bacterial flagellum is composed of
- JIPMER - 2021
- Prokaryotic Cells
- $2,4-DNP $ test can be used to identify :
- JIPMER - 2021
- Chemical Reactions
- How many moles of acidified $K_2Cr_2O_7$ is required to liberate $6$ moles of $I_2$ from an aqueous solution of $I^-$ ?
- JIPMER - 2020
- Mole concept and Molar Masses
Concepts Used:
Animal Tissues
Human bodies, like most animal bodies, are made up of four different types of tissue:
Epithelial Tissue:
This tissue forms the outer layer of the body and also lines many of the body's cavities where it has a protective function.
General functions of epithelial tissue:-
- Provides a barrier between the external environment and the organ that it is covering.
- Specialized to function in secretion and absorption.
- Protects organisms from microorganisms, injury, and fluid loss.
Connective Tissue:
This tissue assists in the support and protection of organs and limbs and depending on the location in the body it may join or separate organs or parts of the body.
Muscle Tissue:
This tissue enables various forms of movement, both voluntary and involuntary.
Nerve Tissue:
This tissue is responsible for the carrying of electrical and chemical signals and impulses from the brain and central nervous system to the periphery, and vice versa.