Question

“India’s water demand is highly dominated by irrigation needs.” Evaluate the statement.

Hint:

India’s water demand is primarily driven by irrigation, but efficient water management and better techniques are needed to ensure sustainability.

Answer 1

Irrigation Demand:
India's water demand is largely dominated by the needs of irrigation, which accounts for a significant portion of water usage. The agricultural sector in India is heavily reliant on irrigation for crop cultivation, especially during dry periods or in areas with unreliable rainfall. Approximately 80% of India's total water usage is directed towards irrigation, reflecting the importance of agriculture in the economy. Major irrigation projects such as the Bhakra Nangal and the Indira Gandhi Canal have been developed to meet the high water demands of crop fields. In regions such as Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh, irrigation is vital to ensure consistent agricultural output. Role of Water for Agriculture:
In addition to irrigation, water is also crucial for livestock and domestic agriculture-related activities. India has a large number of water-intensive crops such as rice, sugarcane, and cotton, which require extensive irrigation. These crops are grown in regions that are highly dependent on water sources like rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. However, water use in India is increasingly becoming unsustainable due to over-extraction, inefficient water management practices, and an increasing demand for water across other sectors like industry and urbanization. In conclusion, India's water demand is indeed heavily influenced by irrigation needs, but it is important to focus on sustainable water management and technological advancements to ensure the country's future water security.