Question

India is often referred as the ‘Diabetes capital’ of the world. Identify two possible causes of a chronic disease such as diabetes. (i) Taking diet prescribed by medical nutrition therapist (ii) Less physical activity (iii) Increase in sugar and fat consumption (iv) Increase in fibre consumption Choose the correct option from the following :

• A. (i) and (ii)
• B. (ii) and (iv)
• C. (ii) and (iii)
• D. (iii) and (iv)

Hint:

Always analyze dietary patterns and their role in the causes or management of various diseases.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Factors Affecting Diabetes

1. Taking Diet Prescribed by Medical Nutrition Therapist:
   Following a diet prescribed by a medical nutrition therapist is a part of management or treatment of diabetes, not a cause of diabetes.
2. Less Physical Activity:
   Lack of physical activity or sedentary lifestyles is considered an important risk factor for the development of diabetes.
3. Increase in Sugar and Fat Consumption:
   High intake of sugar and fats is a contributing factor in the development of diabetes.
4. Increase in Fibre Consumption:
   A diet rich in fiber is actually a recommended dietary practice to manage diabetes.