The first Backward Classes Commission in India, chaired by Kaka Kalelkar, submitted its report in the year 1956.
The commission was established to investigate the conditions of socially and educationally backward classes in India and suggest measures to improve their situation.
Based on the options provided, the correct answer is 1956.
The first Backward Classes Commission, headed by Kaka Kalelkar, submitted its report on 30 March 1955.
Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2: 1953 (This is incorrect based on the submission date, but it refers to the year the commission was constituted. The report was submitted in 1955.)
The commission was constituted on 29 January 1953, and it took two years to complete its work and submit the report.