Question:

In which condition EMF will be induced in loop. 
Situation-S1: A loop is moving with uniform velocity in a uniform magnetic field perpendicular 
to its plane. 
Situation-S2: A loop is moving with non-uniform velocity in a uniform magnetic field 
perpendicular to its plane. 
Situation-S3: A loop is rotating about its diameter in a uniform magnetic field. 
Situation-S4: Area of loop is changing in a uniform magnetic field. 

Updated On: Dec 1, 2024
  • S2,S3

  • S1,S3

  • S2,S4

  • S3,S4

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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

S1, S2 \(\to\) The Flux remains constant 
S\(\to\) Φ= BA cos θ [Here, θ is changing] 
S4 \(\to\)  The area is changing \(\to\) The EMF induces 

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Concepts Used:

Magnetic Field

The magnetic field is a field created by moving electric charges. It is a force field that exerts a force on materials such as iron when they are placed in its vicinity. Magnetic fields do not require a medium to propagate; they can even propagate in a vacuum. Magnetic field also referred to as a vector field, describes the magnetic influence on moving electric charges, magnetic materials, and electric currents.

A magnetic field can be presented in two ways.

  • Magnetic Field Vector: The magnetic field is described mathematically as a vector field. This vector field can be plotted directly as a set of many vectors drawn on a grid. Each vector points in the direction that a compass would point and has length dependent on the strength of the magnetic force.
  • Magnetic Field Lines: An alternative way to represent the information contained within a vector field is with the use of field lines. Here we dispense with the grid pattern and connect the vectors with smooth lines.

Properties of Magnetic Field Lines

  • Magnetic field lines never cross each other
  • The density of the field lines indicates the strength of the field
  • Magnetic field lines always make closed-loops
  • Magnetic field lines always emerge or start from the north pole and terminate at the south pole.