In the removal of silica during smelting, the flux used is
- ferric oxide
- calcium oxide
- cupric oxide
- phosphorus pentoxide
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
$ {CaO_{(s)} + SiO_{2(s)} ->[1123 K] $\underset{\text{Calcium silicate (slag)}}{ {CaSiO_{3(s)} }}$ }$
Top Questions on General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
- On reaction of Lead Sulphide with dilute nitric acid which of the following is not formed ?
- JEE Main - 2024
- Chemistry
- General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
- Given below are two statements:
Statement I : During Electrolytic refining, the pure metal is made to act as anode and its impure metallic form is used as cathode
Statement II : During the Hall-Heroult electrolysis process, purified $Al _2 O _3$ is mixed with $Na _3 AlF _6$ to lower the melting point of the mixture
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:- JEE Main - 2023
- Chemistry
- General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
The reaction that does NOT take place in a blast furnace between 900 K to 1500 K temperature range during extraction of iron is?
- NEET (UG) - 2023
- Chemistry
- General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
Consider the following statements about the oxides of halogens
A. At room temperature, OF2; is thermally stable
B. Order of stability of oxides of halogens is I > Br > Cl
C. I2O5 is used in the estimation of CO
D. ClO2; is used as a bleaching agent
The correct statements are- TS EAMCET - 2023
- Chemistry
- General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
- Which of the following ore is not in oxide form?
- GUJCET - 2023
- Chemistry
- General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
Questions Asked in COMEDK UGET exam
- A $2\,kg$ mass lying on a table is displaced in the horizontal direction through $50\,cm$. The work done by the normal reaction will be
- COMEDK UGET - 2015
- work, energy and power
- The numbers of $ {H^+}$ ions present in 1 mL of a solution whose pH is 13
- COMEDK UGET - 2015
- Equilibrium
- A mixture of methylamine and dimethylamine is given to you. The reagents used to separate the components of the mixture are
- $\cot^{-1} (21) + \cot^{-1} (13) + \cot^{-1} (-8) =$
- COMEDK UGET - 2015
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions
- Pick the incorrect statement among those given below.
- COMEDK UGET - 2015
- Chemical bonding and molecular structure
Concepts Used:
General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
What are Ores and Minerals?
Minerals are the naturally occurring, homogeneous inorganic solid substances. They are having a definite chemical composition and crystalline structure, hardness and color. For example, copper pyrite, calamine, etc.
Impurities in an ore are called gauge. The removal of a gauge from the ore is called concentration ore.
Several steps are involved in the extraction of pure metal from ores. Major steps are as follows –
- Concentration of the ore
- Isolation of the metal from its concentrated ore
- Purification of the metal